Jewelry has become an integral part of a woman’s closet. Elegant ornaments emphasize individuality and style. However, many people experience allergic reactions to metal jewelry. This can lead to skin redness, rashes or swelling. The solution is hypoallergenic jewelry.
What is hypoallergenic jewelry.
Hypoallergenic jewelry are products made from materials that are safer for people with sensitive skin and less likely to cause allergic reactions. This type of jewelry does not contain potentially irritating alloys and does not corrode, tarnish or rust. Despite varying sensitivities to metals, nickel often causes allergic reactions. Hypoallergenic jewelry is made from materials such as stainless steel, titanium, sterling silver and rhodium plating.
The terms “nickel-free” and “hypoallergenic” are not synonymous. It is worth noting that some metals described as hypoallergenic may contain nickel in small amounts, which reduces the likelihood of a reaction depending on individual sensitivity to the metal.
How to find out if there is an allergy to jewelry.
To determine if a jewelry allergy exists, observe the areas of skin that come into contact with jewelry. The best way to spot allergy symptoms is to monitor if the skin itches, reddens or develops a rash. Common jewelry allergy symptoms include:
- a rash on the neck;
- itching of the earlobes;
- red marks in areas of contact with jewelry;
- swelling;
- blisters.
Advantages of hypoallergenic jewelry.
- Skin safety: hypoallergenic jewelry does not cause irritation or allergic reactions, even with prolonged skin contact.
- The ability to experiment: jewelry made of safe metals is available in a variety of styles, shapes and designs. It offers a wide selection to match any outfit, from elegant to casual.
- Accessibility and convenience: hypoallergenic jewelry is not only safe, but also affordable. It allows you to refresh your jewelry collection without straining your budget.
Jewelry allergy triggers.
Nickel. Nickel is the most common metal allergy culprit. This natural white metal often combines with other metals to form alloys. It is used in jewelry, earrings and the cheapest products. About 15% of people are allergic to nickel, so hypoallergenic metal is nickel-free and safe to wear.
Bronze. Bronze is an alloy of zinc and copper, which often causes allergic reactions. People who are allergic to bronze should avoid bronze jewelry, especially those additionally coated with other materials.
Metals with low melting points
Metals such as zinc, tin and lead, which have a low melting point, are commonly used in cheap jewelry. They can easily cause skin reactions.
White gold. White gold contains more nickel than other alloys. Although the rhodium plating adds luster, it can wear off, exposing the alloy underneath, which can lead to allergic reactions.
German silver. German silver, also known as Neusilber, is a nickel alloy, not true silver. The name can be misleading, as this material does not contain silver. It should be avoided if you have an allergy to nickel.
Lautun. Lautun, which is an alloy of copper and zinc, is not a direct source of allergies. However, it can cause allergic symptoms and stain the skin green when the plating is damaged. Regular replacement of lautun jewelry can help avoid irritation.
Although rare, reactions to copper can also occur. Turning green does not necessarily indicate an allergy, but is the result of the metals reacting with moisture or sweat on the skin.
What metals do not cause allergic reactions.
Platinum. Platinum has a high purity and is very safe to wear. It is considered the only truly hypoallergenic metal in jewelry. It contains no nickel and is recommended for people with very sensitive skin. Platinum is also one of the most durable precious metals.
Niobium. Niobium is an element, not an alloy. It contains no nickel and is very safe to wear. Niobium does not corrode, does not tarnish and is very durable. It can be anodized, which produces beautiful, shimmering colors.
Titanium. Titanium, like niobium, is an element. It is very strong, durable, inexpensive and lightweight. It is regularly used in surgical implants.
Gold. When it comes to gold, it is recommended to choose gold with a 14 karat or higher sample. The higher the sample, the higher the gold content in the alloy, which reduces the risk of allergic reactions.
Argentium silver. Argentium silver, which is resistant to tarnishing, is safe for those with high metal sensitivity. It is the whitest, durable, scratch-resistant and tarnish-resistant. Argentium is made exclusively from recycled silver, which also makes it an eco-friendly choice.
Aluminum. Aluminum is a hypoallergenic material. Although it is not commonly used in jewelry, its light weight and ease of processing can be advantages. Aluminum is the third most common element in the world, and is lighter than titanium, but less durable.
What to do if jewelry causes allergy symptoms.
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When wearing a metal ring, remove the jewelry and clean it thoroughly with an antibacterial wipe. Avoid wearing it on the same hand until the area has completely healed.
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If wearing a watch, ensure that the strap is loose enough to allow air to circulate freely. A clasp that is too tight can trap sweat and bacteria, making the skin worse.
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Avoid wearing jewelry in areas that may sweat. After removing jewelry, wipe it with a cotton swab soaked in alcohol before storing.
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After bathing or washing your hands, wait until your skin is completely dry before putting on jewelry. Then it’s a good idea to apply an odorless moisturizer with glycerin to create a protective barrier against moisture.
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If you suspect a nickel allergy, consult an allergist and perform patch tests to help identify other metals to which you may have a reaction. If a rash develops, stop wearing jewelry and contact your doctor.
How to care for hypoallergenic jewelry.
Jewelry care is simple and effortless:
- Avoid contact with water (pool, sea, sauna, etc.).
- Remove jewelry when washing dishes and cleaning with chemicals.
- Put on jewelry after absorbing perfumes, creams, etc.
- Remove jewelry before going to bed.
- Do not use cleaners or abrasives to clean jewelry.
- Store jewelry separately to avoid contact between different metals.
- Use pouches, cases and compartments in the jewelry box to prevent scratches and chips.
Hypoallergenic jewelry is an excellent choice for people with sensitive skin, allowing them to maintain style and elegance without harming their health. However, it is important to make thoughtful purchases to avoid spending money on products that may cause allergic reactions in the long term. Before buying, it is a good idea to do proper research and seek recommendations.